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mardi 12 novembre 2013

United States of America to live, study and work ...

United States of America to live, study and work ...



Index:
- A general definition of the United States of America
- Types of visas to the United States
- How to migrate to the United States of America
- Draw to immigrate to America
- Green Card Lottery
- Procedures for a visa to visit the United States
- To study in America
- How much does it cost of higher education in America?
- Entry requirements and examinations which should be finalized to enter American universities
- To work and live in the United States
- Conditions for obtaining U.S. citizenship
- Questions obtaining citizenship exam




√ a general definition of the United States of America √

United States of America ( English : United States of America ) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and the Federal Capital Territory . Most of the country is located in the center of North America , where the 48 states and Washington, DC between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean , bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south . Alaska is located in the northwest of the continent , bordered by Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . The state of Hawaii , is an archipelago located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It also includes many of the state land and islands in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

United States comes in third or fourth in terms of area (3.79 million square miles , or 9.83 million km 2 ) , and ranks third in terms of population (307 million people). And characterized the United States as one of the world's most diverse in terms of race and culture , came as a result of immigration large it from different countries. [6] The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world , with an estimated GDP for 2008 at about $ 14.3 trillion (U.S. 23 per cent of the global total , based on nominal GDP and almost 21 % in terms of purchasing power ) .

The country was founded by thirteen British colonies along the Atlantic coast. These colonies issued the Declaration of Independence on the Fourth of July in 1776 , which recognized their independence from Great Britain and the formation of the federal government . Defeated States rebel Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War , the first colonial war successfully gain independence . [8] adopted the Convention on the Philadelphia U.S. Constitution, the current on the seventeenth of September in 1787 ; was ratified in the next year , making those states part of the Republic and one have a strong central government . As has been the ratification of the Bill of Rights in 1791 , and includes ten constitutional amendments to ensure a lot of basic civil rights and freedoms.

In the nineteenth century , the United States won the land from France, Spain , the United Kingdom , Mexico, and Russia , and annexed the Republic of Texas and Hawaii. Resulted in conflicts between the agricultural south and the north industrial area about states' rights and the expansion of the slave trade to the outbreak of the American Civil War in the sixties of the nineteenth century. Prevent the victory of the northern region of a split in the country , which led to the end of legal slavery in the United States . The national economy has become the largest economy in the world by the year 1870 . And confirmed the Spanish -American War and World War I on the country 's military strength . In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II to be the first country to possess nuclear weapons , and a permanent member of the Security Council of the United Nations, and a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization . As the United States became the only superpower in the world after the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Of how much the United States spends on American forces about 50 per cent of global military spending , as is the economic and political power and cultural universal.

Science
File : Flag of the United States.svg



Logo



National motto : In God We Trust ( official logo )
' Believe in God '
( Latin : E Pluribus Unum) ( traditional logo )
Science with twinkling stars
File : Flag of the United States.svg
(The Star Spangled Banner)

- Site of the United States : in North America and the Western Hemisphere



- Capital: Washington


- Largest city : New York City
 
  General information about the country :
- Official language: not an official language at the federal level
- National Language : English ( de facto rule )
- Population Label : U.S.
- The system of government : federal constitutional republic presidential
- President : Barack Obama
- Vice President: Joe Biden
- Chairman : House of Representatives John Boehner
- Chairman : Justice John Roberts
- Legislative Branch: Congress
- Supreme Council : U.S. Senate
- Near the Council : U.S. House of Representatives
- Human Development Index ( HDI ) : ( 2011 ) 0.910 ( very high )

- Time zone: ( UTC -5 to -10 )
- In the summer (DST): ( UTC -4 to -10 )
- Point of leadership : Right
- Internet code :. Us. Gov. Mil. Edu
- International phone code : +1



√ types of visas to the United States √

Q What types of visas to the United States ? And what types of visas, which allow to work in the United States ?
C There are two basic types of visas : immigrant visa and visa for the visitor visa allows an immigrant housing and employment in the United States on an ongoing basis , and the second allowing a state visit for a temporary period and for different purposes such as tourism , treatment and temporary work
Immigrant Green Card : This card is given for each of the individual which is funded by the U.S. employer , the individual who lives his relatives in the United States, political refugee and displaced
Visa class H-1:
Given to experts who came to the United States to work in corporate America , provided that they enjoy at least a bachelor degree and work in the right jobs and can extend the validity of this visa for six years
Visa -style L-1:
Given for those wishing to open subsidiaries in the United States or work in existing companies must have this visa student representative of one of the companies for a period of not less than 12 months before submitting the application to gain entry visa
Visa 1-1 model : grants for international journalists
Visa -style A-1A: granted to diplomats
Visa -style G - 1 : provided for staff at the United Nations and members of the various missions
Visa model of EE : offers for traders
And investors in accordance with specific agreements
Visa -style J - 1J : offer to visit the United States pursuant to the exchange program in the field of culture and scientific research
Visas of the type P , O and R : progress for athletes and fashion models and clergy
Visa from B - 1 : provide individuals who came to the United States at the invitation can not work for such individuals to work in corporate America
Visa from the B - 2 : progress for tourists and do not allow them to work

Does not require members of certain nationalities entry visas upon arrival to the United States if the only goal of the visit and not work, where the program allows them to visit without a visa to stay in the country for a period not to exceed 90 days, and can not extend the validity of the visa and change their status

Q arrived in the United States as a visitor Can I change my recipe and get a work permit ?
C you can make the request to change صفتكم in the following cases:
* If you find pursuant employer may submit a request for you receive a visa from the H-1 model then you can apply for a green card
* If Althaktm a university in the United States , you may wish to apply for a visa from the F - 1 , and in this case must prove your ability to rely on yourselves and financing your studies

Q Is the United States favors certain nationalities to other nationalities when providing visas ?
A number of immigrants is set by the queue addition, there are some limitations on the number of migrants in terms of migration routes
For example, is to provide 500,000 visas to the relatives of the population of the United States and about 140,000 visas to work

Q What is the solution if you exceed the duration and Judy in the state statutory period allowed? And what are the penalties and taxes that may be imposed against me ?
C The amendments illegal immigration law , and the law of liability of migrants in 1996 requiring individuals who reside in the country illegally , the following restrictions , and as of 4/1/1997 :
- Will not allow an individual who went on a date leaving 180 days to enter the United States within 3 years
- Will not allow an individual who exceeded leaving later years and over to enter the United States in 10 years
- Individual who Tjaosalfterh the legal to leave several times and the total came from behind to leave for the year will prevent the entry into the United States permanently

Q I have studied at a university in the United States, which is obtained certificates Can I get a work permit ?
C No , but if you find work may be that will help the employer to apply for a visa from the H-1 model

Q - my cousin lives in the United States , you can help me to relocate to the United States, where work ?
C - divided visas for family members into four categories:
- Category I : visa for the children of citizens of the United States is not married
- Category II :
A) visa for spouses of permanent residents in the United States and their non- adult children and unmarried
B) for the children of permanent residents who have reached 21 years old
- Category III : visa for the children of U.S. citizens married
- Class IV : visa for brothers and sisters of citizens

Do not enter the first three categories within the waiting list to get a visa , also does not specify the number of visas for these categories The fourth category and receives a visa according to the waiting list because the brothers and sisters in the United States do not consider those closest

Q What is the method of gaining refugee status ?
C The number of obtaining refugee status in the United States determined on an annual basis For who wants to gain refugee status to confirm that he (she ) will not return to his homeland for fear of racial discrimination , or because of political persecution or fear of religious or sexual harassment or other of reasons

Q I found an employer who wants to help me how long I have to wait ?
C Congress shall determine the number of visas H-1H model of each fiscal year
As usual, a majority of visas granted in a case like this in the month of April each year

Q I want to turn to the United States and opened a company is the amount that must be invested in the economy of the United States? Can my family members obtain visas that allow them to work ?
C allows you to program Immigration and Investment (EB-5) , which was placed in the Year 1990 to invest million or $ 500,000 ( Yalla Ya Baba prompted him GO العبوا remote) in the enterprise new or existing offers about 10,000 visas of this kind of each fiscal year investor gets according to the program for immigrant status and obtain a green card should happen to your investment 10 new jobs and benefit the U.S. economy

Visa -style E - 1E progress of traders of the population of the countries that exist between them and the United States agreements and business relationships , provided must exercise these actual trade in goods , services and technologies

Visa -style E-2 is given to investors of the population of the countries that exist between them and the United States relations investment , provided that the these investors to invest actual , without specifying the amount of investment should also provide their investments stable income , and should not be contributed to the countries that signed the deal with the U.S. United is less than
50 percent of the capital of the institution or investment firm

Do not give visas E-1E and E-2 owner privileges and rights of migrant

Q I want to work on a farm in the United States temporarily What visa do I need ?
C granted visa -style H-2A workers seasonal workers in agriculture are granted visa -style BH-2B workers in the workplace temporary , such as caring for children , for example , in the case of shortage of manpower in this field in the United States , where granted in each fiscal year 66000 visa of this type granted such a visa for one year, and you can extend Salahinha for three years

Q I have a child born in the U.S. Can I get free accommodation in the state?
C In this case , you can submit a request to gain immigrant status , and after that your child is 21 years of age

Q I heard that there will be some amendments to the Immigration Act because of labor shortages in the U.S. Does this mean that the process of obtaining residency rights will become easier?
C There is a proposal to facilitate the process of obtaining a visa from the model H-2A will be given residency rights free for individuals who will agree to work in the field of agriculture six months of the year , at least within five years and will enter some additional modifications to the process of obtaining a visa H-1B model in order to increase the number of experts in the field of high technologies

Q What are the conditions required for citizenship in the United States ?
C on who wants to get U.S. citizenship to obtain a permanent residence in the United States, and assess where effectively for a period of not less than two and a half , and have resided for a period of not less than three months in the country that gave them his request to gain citizenship



√ how to immigrate to the United States of America √



That Aacharaah migration to America is limited in several ways :

1 - reunion who his father or mother or sister or son or daughter , husband or wife in the United States of America

2 - migration adoptions

3 - migration of businessmen who want to invest a million dollars in the U.S.

4 - humanitarian asylum cases

5 - through immigration lottery organized by the U.S. State Department annually

No need to pay any dollars for any human being you can apply yourself in accordance with the standards required by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs


 √ draw to immigrate to America √

Each year the U.S. government offers an opportunity for those who want immigration through the work of a random draw ( lottery ) , and choose between 50,000 and 55,000 people worldwide. This is totally random draw , which had nothing to do with age or sex or religion. But no minimum offer , which the applicant a high school diploma or its equivalent, or proof of work experience for two years in a job recognized by the U.S. government.

Required: Name - Title - Date of birth - Place of birth - the level of education - marital status ( in addition to the same data for the husband / wife and children , if any ) , with a photograph , one for each individual specifications minute .

Start of the application period from the beginning of October until the beginning of December

And announce the results in the period between May and July

Important note:
U.S. lottery websites do not require any expenses when you fill out an application in the approved location , direct , and is recognized by the authorities , and does not recognize any mediation by a party sites or other bodies.


 √Green Card Lottery √

What is the Green Card Lottery Program ?

United States government visa lottery 55000 using the law has been issued by Congress. The lottery is managed randomly

What How long Sistgervha to fill the access request ?

The entire process takes five to 10 minutes.

Are there minimum requirements ?

Yes. Participant shall be from the people of the country 's indigenous people mentioned in the list of eligible countries and must be appropriate to reduce the minimum requirements concerning education / vocational training or employment status.



The Ministry of Foreign Affairs to change the law of submission. Is not required for you to provide models .

What happens if you live in a different country for country Alzyoldt ?

No problem. Will bring Alamlahalalah to request such cases that are being presented in a correct manner and not be eligible .

What can I do if your 're generators in a country that is not mentioned in the list of eligible countries ?

For such cases, you can subscribe by submitting a different state citizenship of the country , which has generated . This is possible if your spouse or one of your parents was born in a country listed in the list of eligible countries .

Can I have to pay more to increase the chances of winning?

Do not . All participants in the lottery to have equal opportunities . Winners are chosen at random by a computer program .

How do I know that I have won ?

All winners will be notified by mail. A notice will be sent to the same address listed in the order . The participants who win will not be notified . The embassies and consulates of the United States will not be able to provide a list of winners .

Are there additional fees ?

There is no additional fee to participate in the Green Card Lottery ( Green Card ) , other than the fee for the use of the operating system on the Internet.

What information must be entered by the lottery ?

Include the information required for participate in Alaansbimkan and date of birth, sex, in addition to your spouse and all your unmarried children under the age of 21 years . And the same thing , your postal address , and Sourhaddath for all members of your family. Failure to provide these items will lead to disqualification order .

How can I make sure that all the required information has been entered ?

The online system will facilitate the completion of the input and participation of the candidate who was required Acetkmlalbaanat .

Of them members of the family who must be included in the application ?

Must register your spouse and all your unmarried children under the age of 21 years . Must register your spouse even if they live far away . However, if you are divorced , you do not need to register your spouse . It is compulsory registration of all children unmarried under the age of 21 years , including adopted children and children of the wife and children from a previous marriage , even if not those Alotafelieeshun with you, even if it was not your intention to migrate them to the United States in the event of winning the Alaanssab .

Can a husband and wife fill a separate application ?

Yes, without a doubt . If all of them Mlaúmellmttlebatt , Both of them could make a separate application . If one of the spouses has been in the lottery drawing , the other the husband will be eligible for a green card ( Green Card ) .

If you win , you must immigrate with my family ?

Do not . In the fact that you had included the names of family members on the demand and this migration does not obligate them with you. They can inflict your choice or not. On the other hand , if included on the visa application form (after winning the lottery) a family member who is not mentioned in the request lottery , the Gusthakaqeetm will not qualify . However, the addition of any family members ( brothers , sisters , son over the age of 21 , etc. ) will not make you ineligible from the lottery , but they are granted a visa .

What is the minimum age to participate ?

There is no minimum age, but there is a requirement to complete high school or to have work experience , so the program is dedicated to the age of 18 years and above .

What this happen to my wife and children ?

If I win Vavrad family can join you in applying for a visa based on your winning .

Do you subscribe using the online system Bakd win or more opportunities to win?

Do not . The service is designed and Internet system to help in the preparation of the request , to help people who do not have a scanner in scanning photographs , and make sure to provide online demand for the selected site for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the application period . Services are used organization Aosavljsaly Hawak . The service to confirm that you appropriate the minimum requirements , although full information on requests . The aim of this service is to reduce the number Unsatisfied eligible ( in program Alsaig , there were 3 million request is eligible than 10 million requests have been sent because of the shape and errors in the data). Must Taatzkrbon the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has propagated to change the law and the application will only be possible through the State Department Web site dedicated online - is not required for any models / or exited demand online



√ procedures for visa to visit the United States √

Visa to visit the United States of America or simply known B2 visa , visa is for temporary visit . B2 visa is different from visa immigration visa to the United States and delivered to people wishing to enter the U.S. territory for a limited period in order to tourism or medical treatment.

All foreign nationals , including parents wishing to visit the United States for tourism or to visit their children, their families , their relatives, their friends, or to attend events or special celebrations or for medical treatment , they can apply for a visa to the United States of America for the visit .

Note: does not require visiting the United States of America never visa for citizens of certain nationalities , if the duration of the visit the U.S. territory does not exceed 90 days.

You will learn the procedures for obtaining a visa to visit the United States in 5 steps :

The first step : getting a digital image

In order to apply for a visitor visa United States , you get a picture of modern digital according to certain criteria

* You must be square - shaped digital photo .
* You must have a minimum dimensions of the image is 600 pixels by 600 pixels .
* You must have a maximum dimensions of the image is 1200 pixels by 1200 pixels.
* The image must be 24 bytes per pixel in terms of color .
* The image must be in the form of extension JPG or JPEG.
* Must be the image file size is less than or equal to 240 kbps .

Second step: fill out this form DS160:

Visa applicant must fill out this form visit DS160 carefully directly on the official website of the requests.

After you finish filling the form DS160, you will receive a confirmation message with a code consisting of 10 digits (Barcode). You print this page , you 'll need when you interview for a visa to visit the United States of America .

Step Three : Pay for a visitor visa application fee

Charged visa fee is non -refundable and is the amount of U.S. $ 140 per visa to visit the United States. Can perform following fees via wire transfer ( you can query from official sources in the country for banks that offer this service ( . Need copies of your passport. ÍÓáăß Bank , of course, arrived for drawing performed , you need when you interview for a visa to visit the United States.

The fourth step : make an appointment for a visa interview

Make an appointment with the U.S. Embassy or Consulate which will require a visa to visit . M . A. , and book an appointment on its website. For example:

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - in Egypt - in Morocco - Algeria - Tunisia - in Jordan ...

Note : You must print the page that contains the appointment with the embassy or consulate.

Step five: visa interview

Go in the place and time specified in advance with the embassy or consulate of the United States of America , in order to conduct the interview for a visitor visa .

The applicant must carry with all the necessary documents :

Passport ( and old passports if any) .
Image.
The code you got it when you fill out the form DS160.
Arrived in the performance of the visa fee .
Page that contains the appointment with the embassy or consulate ( which were printed before).
Each document can be supportive to your request .




√ √ study in America



Characterized by the education system in the United States multi- study options available to students because enrolls them in line first with his desires and inclinations personal , and secondly with the requirements of the labor market , so find options seminar multiple students in the United States in line with the meet reality and variables market working and new fields that occur within the United States and globally.

And adopt the American Academy of Science and Technology, the option of professional education , which has become one of the most study options prevailing in America , which aims to provide scientific knowledge and the process required to the labor market in the United States and abroad , among the elite of the diploma programs professional deals offered by the American Academy of Science and Technology in a contemporary and contemporary and grainy for all students from various countries around the world.

May be specialties Diploma Professional studied by the American Academy of Science and Technology, such as international trade , marketing, business management , advertising, project management , human development, financial management and other disciplines excellence, are the most popular valuable field of professional education in America, and that the American Academy Science and technology provide to students in America and all countries of the world in a distance education according to the highest scientific standards in force in the United States of America and the adoption of full and constant supervision of the Department of quality and keeping the quality of education at the American Association for education.



Professional education in America

Represents professional education (Professional Education) most popular model in the field of education and training in the United States of America , and is mainly based on the following principle:

Education is primarily designed to improve the production potential in the labor market , and therefore there must be a match between the needs of the labor market and education model , which contributes to the preparation of the workforce based on representing and understanding of those needs are audited , and comes professional training here being a model of education is primarily looking to meet the needs of the labor market and for the theoretical and practical skills required to carry out the duties of work and the excellence and in line with the real situation of the work.

And had to leap enormous in the field of technology and its applications a significant impact in activating the attention the subject of professional education in the United States where they were creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs in new fields need to create cadres of qualified new work in those fields, the process that were not previously existed , and an example of this is the space management and capital markets , stock exchanges and electronic commerce and global marketing. . Etc. .

And seeking the American Academy of Science and Technology to always keep equally scientific high-end material science offered by both students in the United States and abroad, in parallel with the ongoing research to provide the best scientific knowledge and practical experience to enable graduate of the American Academy of Science and Technology from doing his job Career as Alomes the most creative and thus ensuring his permanent superiority and better job sites and professional career deserves .



√ How much does it cost of higher education in America? √

Not only the benefits of higher education in the United States only to individuals , but it extends to the community as a whole . With the power of competing and accompanied by a growing number of students who continue their university studies , he became the demand for higher education demand a vital socially and professionally .

But higher education can be costly to the degree to which finds many have great difficulty in physical commitment to its requirements .

In fact, lacks 70 percent of college students to the necessary financial resources to pay tuition and despite the increase in those costs to this point , the students at the present time to accept an education more than ever, as it represents their gate traffic for life characterized outpouring endless opportunities.

Different types of higher education

In the beginning, all the colleges in the United States are small, as was the fields of study offered by private institutes limited with the advent of universities and major public colleges , has become in front of students , from all backgrounds , a number of career options.

And became Higher Education in the United States available through universities and local colleges , colleges of liberal theory , and technical colleges. In addition to several colleges , and vocational colleges that grant certificates of scientific and academic degrees , these institutes are either public or private .

As for private universities depend directly on the expenses paid by students and alumni , while public universities receive direct support from the state which they are located .

Tuition fees , books and tools expenses

Tuition fees vary according to many different factors Putting the Institute, as if the ( within the state , or outside, public or private , and reputation ) , represents a key factor in determining the costs of accommodation and study.

For example, less than the cost of public colleges and universities far from their private counterparts because of the huge funding and support from the state government.

As the cost of out - of - state study be elevated significantly , the colleges or universities that are located within the state , home to the student , which takes the study period of two years or four years be the most suitable material terms.

Although tuition variation from state to state again , the cost of one academic year at a public university is about $ 5,000 .

The cost of studying in universities outside the state amounts to the same cost of private institutes . For private colleges , and the costs are much higher , ranging between 15,000 and expenses and $ 40,000 in addition to tuition , students also bear the cost of additional expenditure books , tools and plants.
 
Bursaries and scholarships

Rising tuition and fees at colleges on an ongoing basis and does not seem that it will go down soon .

So look only hope of economic development to reduce these high costs , but at the same time there are many ways in which students had to bear the expenses of their education .

The first of these ways and most importantly , saving and long standby time ago to choose a college , which may take years. Whenever began willing family or student for those expenses early on, whenever the situation became better off.

But that does not mean that opportunities to continue to higher education is limited to saving early , there are many opportunities to get subsidies or scholarships.

Since most students of institutions of higher education in the United States can not afford to pay for the study independently, have become highly dependent on several forms of subsidies.

These subsidies work to bridge the gap between what the student or family can afford the expenses , and the high cost of college . Vkarod students and scholarships awarded by the university , or the federal government , or private lender has become the primary means through which students and their parents pay for higher education in the United States .

Students who achieve a distinct curriculum progress , and joined the university sports teams , and international students , as well as minorities have access to full scholarships or partial . As for the rest of the students apply for subsidies is the right choice for them.

The federal government today granted most of the student loans in the United States.

It also can get some other loans from the college or university or a private lender or the state government .

Although the majority of students seeking to obtain loans , the colleges awarded grants ( non-refundable ) for students who belong to the families of low - income earners .

There are several types of student loans you can choose from according to the physical condition of each student separately.

The two main types of loans in the United States understanding of federal loans and private loans .

Federal loans can be classified into three types : federal Stafford loans , and federal loans to parents of undergraduate students , and Federal Perkins loans . These loans are granted by the student's family income , and characterized by low interest rates on them .

Stafford Loan granted to students who attend permanently or part-time, and can be obtained from many lenders . The loan amount varies according to student needs and college expenses . As well as the student can also get subsidized loans from the government or not supported .

And subsidized Stafford loans mean that the federal government will pay the interest that accrues on the loan for the duration of the study student in college .

As for the non-subsidized loans , the student is the one who assumes responsibility to pay this interest, these loans have become significantly expensive . Usually starts repay these loans for fifty dollars a month up to $ 300 a month .

The federal loans to parents of non graduates فتمنح the students to the parents of the students enrolled in the program before graduating college.

Also, the value of the loan depends on the loan book for the family and school expenses .

Parents can in this type of loan to get the loan on behalf of their children at low interest rates , with the continuation of the exemption from taxes.

The Federal Perkins loans فتمنح to students based on financial need severe , and usually grants available are very limited. In most cases, the interest rates are low , and the value of the loans are relatively small .

Those who can not get federal loans , there are other options Kalaguetrad from private lenders , or get a loan from the state, or a loan from the college. As well as there are some Kalaguetrad options from lenders such as academic management services which include about 2,000 college , or college resource center .



Accommodation expenses and personal expenses

Not tuition alone is struggling students in order to be paid , but they also have to pay accommodation expenses high , all in addition to the cost of books , tools, school and office , and photocopying , trips sometimes, and expenses of the laboratory study , which may also be expensive.

The living expenses include : accommodation , housing , food, transport and entertainment , clothing , phone , medical expenses and personal.

To cover all the expenses of many students resort to work either full time or as a freelancer , as well as their commitment to the schedule of lectures , which often prevents them from graduating on schedule. However , the work of students through federal programs also helping them to cover excess expenditure , and are often more flexible than normal work.

The face of increased expenditures

With increasing technological progress and the continued progress of societies , the need for citizens of college graduates more than ever. For some, America may be the " home field " if only to get a university degree and with the current workforce fast-paced university degree has become of great importance , and became young people more aware of the importance of education . But with the continued increase in the number of students enrolled in universities , expenses also continues to rise.

For many high school graduates qualified, those expenses become the only obstacle which prevents they continue their university studies .

What is being done by the United States to ensure the provision of opportunities that they deserve young people at the present time ?

Americans began to realize that the rise in tuition costs , and the lack of state allocations for subsidies consume all their savings .

Since 2001, expenditures increased tuition and expenses by 28 percent, which is on the increase .

Congress recently has begun to recognize the dilemma. On Tuesday, April 17, lawmakers held their first informal discussion session in the hope of agreement on a new two-year budget .

These will include budget funding of colleges and universities , as well as be available to hundreds of millions of dollars for higher education projects . The Subcommittee also held for Higher Education of the Senate in the state of Texas , a number of open debates on some of the projects, decisions that may change the laws of colleges and study enrollment .



√ admission requirements and examinations that must be crossed to enter American universities √



Terms of enrollment and exams , which should be finalized in American universities

Most educational institutions are required to pass the English exam like ILETS, TOEFL, either the rest of the exams such as the SAT , GMAT , GRE It depends on the type of study that you want

Procedures for applying for a master 's or doctoral

To obtain a bachelor's degree from an accredited university may require some universities exam acceptance of TOEFL, GMAT, GRE, ILETS according to the study you choose, and required for admission to obtain a doctoral degree Master's degree and provide benefit by doing research process with the writing topic , according to exam GRE year or IELTS , TOEFL

University enrollment requirements



√ work and live in the United States √

The United States is the largest economic power in the world and the most powerful Republican, U.S. residents have the best facilities to live and work , and get a chance to live and work in the United States is a dream come true , people from all over the world applying for permanent migration (green card) each year, different benefits and the many advantages of the green card in the United States to attract people to get a green card .

There are different ways to get a green card to the United States , however , the best and easiest way is through the lottery. Lottery Program (also known as the Green Card Lottery ) operated by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services , provides 55,000 green card each year.

Although there are other means to apply for a green card but people are attracted towards the diversity lottery program because of the simplicity of the application process and the chances of winning the green card lottery by luck .

The second most popular ways to get a green card (green card) for the United States are:

  1 - migration through care by family members - these are multi - step process that you need to be a citizen is nearby
From the United States or a permanent presence of migrants. Your neighbor (who is a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States ) to submit a petition to your advantage with your directory with respect to them, and then must wait, and to conduct a series of checks .

2 - migration through work - and the process for people who came from a group of professionals classified by the United States Government as a priority for workers and professionals who have college degrees graduate, or skilled technicians and workers, immigrants or private . If a person of any of the above categories , then he should be the employer as the U.S. sponsor who completed a certificate request of the applicant, and submitted to the Ministry of Labor , Employment and Training Administration . This is a multi - step process that involves many of the documents , restrictions and verification at each end.

To avoid the hassles of these operations, most applicants choose lottery program to get a green card. Although the results of the lottery program announced after two years , but due to less decoration than other processes to get a green card is the best.

After obtaining a green card, winning not only qualified to live in the United States for an indefinite period . But gets different types of preferences and facilities by the Government of the United States.

In short, the green card in the United States guarantees a bright and successful personal and professional life . Therefore, if you tend to travel to America , a request was made to get a green card through a lottery program and check your luck.



√ requirements for obtaining U.S. citizenship √

Location

Must be the applicant has entered a legitimate way for permanent residence in the United States. The acceptance for permanent residence in the United States means that it may legitimately won the privilege of permanent residence in the United States as an immigrant in accordance with the immigration laws.

Residence and physical presence

Applicant is eligible to apply if , immediately prior to filing the application , you may:

· Enter lawful permanent residence \

· I do constantly as a legal resident in the United States for a period of at least five years before submitting the application , without having to have missed out on the United States for more than a year , even for once.

· Seen actually in the United States for a period of at least thirty months during the five years prior to the submission of the application .

· Stay in a particular state or county for three months at least.

Be in good morals

In general, the applicant must indicate that a person possess good morals for the period of legal ( The period is typically five years, and reduced to three years if the applicant is married or is married to an American or an American , and to one year if the author or the applicant has served or served in the U.S. armed forces ) before applying for citizenship prevents an applicant for citizenship if it is proven that he or she was convicted or found guilty of a crime or misdemeanor. It can also be the person Non- good ethics if it is found that he had been convicted , during the past five years , with a number of other crimes .

Adherence to the Constitution

The applicant must indicate that he clings or she adheres to the Constitution of the United States

Language

With certain exceptions , must show applicant for citizenship that has the knowledge and understanding of the foundations , the history , principles , and composition of the Government of the United States of America .

Oath of allegiance

To become a U.S. citizen , for a person to swear an oath of allegiance . To do so we must divide that :

· Uphold the Constitution of the United States and obey the laws .

· Abandon any foreign allegiance and / or foreign Center

· Carries a weapon of the U.S. armed forces and lead military service at the request of the Government of the United States .

Add useful

In the case of marriage holder crane card of a citizen or a citizen of U.S. of citizenship is gaining citizenship through only 3 years , to be a presence in America during the past three years to less than 18 months, that there was no travel outside the United States during the three years, more than 6 months.




√ questions obtaining citizenship exam √

Of course The questions ask her in English, and this translation :

Q - What are the colors of the flag ?

C - Red - White - Blue

Q - How many stars in science

C - Fifty ( 50) star

Q - What is the color of the stars in science

C - White

Q - What do the stars on the flag

C - Each star represents a state of the United States

Q - How many lines on the flag

C - thirteen (13 )

Q - What is the color of the lines in the science

C - Alon red and white

Q - What are the lines in science

C - representing 13 state key

Q - What is the number of the United States of America

C - Fifty State

Q - What is the Fourth of July ?

C - Independence Day

Q - What is the date of Independence Day

C - the Fourth of July

Q - Independence from whom?

C - England

Q - Who was the first president of the United States Prince Lycia ?

C - George Washington

Q - What is the current United States

C - Obama

Q - Who is the current Vice President of the United States of America

C - ? Was Dick Cheney ČÓ the Hsi know acetic make sure and refer write it

Q - elected president of the United States

C - the Electoral College

Q - Who holds the post of President of the United States in the case of the death of President

A Vice President

Q - What is the period spent by the President in office

C - four years

Q - What is the Constitution

C - the Supreme Law of the Land


Q - Is it possible to change the constitution

A - Yes

Q - What do you call a change to the Constitution

C - Amendment

Q - How many changes or amendments in the Constitution

C - 27 Amendment

Q - How is the number of branches of our government

C - three branches

Q - What are the three branches of our government

C - the legislature. The executive branch. And the judiciary

Q - What is the legislative branch of our government

C - Congress

Q - Who puts laws in the United States

C - Congress

Q - What is the Congress

C - is the Senate and the House of Representatives

Q - What are the duties of Congress

C - the development of laws

Q - elected Congress

C - the people

Q - What is the number of senators in Congress

C ( 100 )

Q - Is it possible to label Senators in your state

C - Dubai Stubbta Details

Q - What is the period spent by the senator in office

C - ( 6 ) years

Q - What is the number of deputies in Congress

C - ( 435 )

Q - What is the period spent by the House of Representatives in office

C - two (2 )

Q - What is the executive branch of our government

C - President _ Cabinet _ and circles that follow the authority of cabinet members

Q - What is the judicial authority of our government

C - Supreme Court

Q - What are the duties of the Supreme Court

C - the interpretation of the rules and laws

Q - What is the supreme law of the United States States

C - the Constitution

Q - What is the Bill of Rights

C - the first ten amendments to the Constitution

Q - What is the capital of your state

C -

Q - Who is the governor of your state

C - of course, each one written by state

Q - Who holds the post of President of the Republic in the case of the death of the President and Vice - President

A spokesman for the House of Representatives

Q - Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

C - John R.

Q - Can you name three ten major state

C - Quintki - New Hampshire - New York - New Jersey - Masjusts - Pennsylvania - Dalawir - Virginia - North - Carolina - South Carolina - Georgia - Rhode Island - Maryland

Q - What is the view Give me Liberty or give me death?

C - Patrick Henry

Q - What is the state , which was our enemy during World War II ?

C - Germany , Italy and Japan

Q - What are the U.S. Forty - ninth session of the Union ?

C - Hawaii and Alaska

Q - How the president can be judged

C - two (2 )

Q - Who is Martin Luther King, Jr. ?

C - is one of the leaders of the civil rights

Q - What is the current head of your government

C - Obama

Q - According to the Constitution What are the requirements that must be available to the person to become president of the United States

C - must be Molauda the United States - must be at least 35 years of age when receiving office - and be a resident of the United States for a period of not less than 14 years old

Q - Why is there a hundred members in the Senate

C - Two members from each state

Q - Who chooses the judges of the Supreme Court

C - are appointed by the President

Q - What is the number of judges in the Supreme Court

C nine (9)

Q - Why migrant pilgrims came to the Americas ?

C for religious freedom

Q - What is the title given to the chief executive of the state government

C - the ruling ( Gvrino t )

Q - What is the title given to the chief executive of city government

C - Mayor ( Mayor )

Q - What is the feast who celebrated by colonists in America for the first time

C - Thanksgiving

Q - Who is the primary author of the statement of independence

C - Thomas Jefferson

Q - When was the Declaration of Independence

C - the Fourth of July 1776

Q - What is the basic belief in the statement of independence

C - the creation of all born equal

Q - What is the national anthem of the United States States

C - Glittering Star - Banner (Star Spangled paneer )

Q - Who is who wrote the anthem flag glittering Star ( Star Spangled paneer )

C - Francis Scott Key

Q - Where did the freedom of expression

C - the Bill of Rights

Q - What is the minimum age for election in the United States

C - eight of ten years

Q - Who signs bills to become laws

C - President

Q - What is the highest court in the United States

C - Supreme Court

Q - Who was president during the Civil War

C - Abraham Lincoln

Q - What 's Liberation achieved Ad

C - free many slaves

Q - What is the group that gives advice to the President

C - the Council of Ministers

Q - cm benefits you get one nationality States

C - get jobs in the federal government or travel passport Dollars - and submit a request to bring relatives to live in the United States

Q - What is the most important rights granted to citizens Alamerreqi

C - the right to vote

Q - What is the ( Capitol ) of the United State

C - is the place where you meet Alkeringrs

Q - What is the White House

C - is the official home of the President

Q - Where is the White House

C 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue - Washington, DC

Q - What is the official home of the President

C - White House

Q - one cm rights granted by the First Amendment

C - Freedom of expression - Press - peaceful assembly - and request a change of government

Q - Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces States

C - President

Q - any president was the first commander of the highest of the armed forces States

C - George Washington

Q - in any month shall be elected President

C - in October II ( Novimbr )

Q - in any month officially mimics President focused

C - ( January )

Q - How the member can be elected Senate ( Senator )

A - There is no identifying

Q - What are the main political parties in the United States now

C - the Democratic Party and the Republican Party

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